Anti - Hypertensive Drugs
TELVIE 40, TELVIE MP (40+25), NEBIVIE 2.5, NEBIVIE 5, NEBIVIE SM, METOSUX XL 25, and METOSUX XL 50 are powerful anti-hypertensive drugs, offering diverse strengths and extended-release options for effective blood pressure management.
TELVIE 40
Medical Purpose:
- Telvie 40 is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) prescribed for hypertension. It works by relaxing blood vessels, contributing to lower blood pressure.
Mode of Action:
- Telmisartan, the active ingredient, reduces blood pressure by diminishing a potent chemical in the body that typically elevates it.
Usage Guidelines:
- Administered orally as a tablet, Telvie 40 can be taken with or without food. For hypertension in adults, the initial recommended dose is 40 mg once daily, with a maximum of 80 mg per day. For cardiovascular risk reduction, the recommended dose is 80 mg once daily.
Common Side Effects:
- Users may experience dizziness, especially when changing positions. Other potential side effects include cough, abdominal pain, high potassium levels, and deterioration in kidney function.
Precautions and Cautions:
- Inform your doctor about any allergies, especially to telmisartan or related drugs. It’s crucial to disclose high blood sugar (diabetes), pregnancy, or breastfeeding.
- Seek medical attention for signs of overdose, severe reactions, or persistent side effects. Avoid alcohol consumption. Store the medicine in a cool, dry place away from children, adhering to the expiry date.
TELVIE MP (40+25)
Medical Purpose:
- Metoprolol is a beta-blocker prescribed for high blood pressure, either as a standalone treatment or in combination with other medications. It is also utilized for chest pain, migraines, and hyperthyroidism.
Mode of Action:
- This medication works by relaxing blood vessels, thereby reducing elevated blood pressure.
Usage Guidelines:
- Administered orally as a tablet, Metoprolol can be taken with or without food. The recommended dose range is 10 to 300 mg per day, divided into multiple doses.
Common Side Effects:
- Users may experience dizziness, drowsiness, blurred vision, or changes in clear thinking. Caution is advised when performing tasks that require alertness. Additional side effects include slow heartbeat, changes in sexual ability, fatigue, depression, and diarrhea.
Precautions and Cautions:
- Metoprolol may not be suitable for individuals with specific heart conditions. Inform your doctor about any existing heart conditions. Seek immediate medical attention for signs of overdose, severe reactions, or persistent side effects.
- Avoid alcohol consumption. Store the medicine in a cool, dry place away from children, adhering to the expiry date.
NEBIVIE 2.5
Medical Purpose:
- Nebivie 2.5mg Tablet, classified as a beta-blocker, is primarily prescribed to treat hypertension, preventing future heart attacks and strokes. Additionally, it alleviates symptoms caused by an overactive thyroid gland.
Dosage and Administration:
- The tablet is taken orally, with or without food, depending on the prescribed dose and frequency. Consistency in administration is crucial for optimal benefits. It may take weeks to experience the full effects, and continuous usage is often necessary.
Common Side Effects:
- Potential side effects include fatigue, headache, dizziness, nausea, and edema. These effects are typically mild and transient. To mitigate risks, doctors may start with a low dose, gradually increasing it. Consult your doctor if side effects persist.
Medical Benefits:
- Nebivie Tablet is effective in treating hypertension, reducing the risk of heart attacks, and preventing strokes. It functions as a long-acting beta-blocker, slowing the heart rate and decreasing blood pressure, thereby enhancing overall cardiovascular health.
Safety and Precautions:
- Nebivie may not be suitable for individuals with certain heart conditions, slow heart rate, severe circulation problems, severe heart failure, or low blood pressure.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their doctors. Regular blood pressure checks are advised, and alcohol consumption should be avoided.
NEBIVIE 5
Medical Purpose:
- Nebivie 5 Tablet, classified as a beta-blocker, is utilized to manage hypertension, reducing the risk of future heart attacks and strokes. Additionally, it addresses symptoms arising from an overactive thyroid gland, often prescribed in combination with other medications.
Dosage and Administration:
- The tablet can be taken on an empty stomach or with a meal, and the frequency depends on the severity and purpose of use. Consistent daily intake is crucial, and it may take several weeks to experience the full benefits. Even if feeling well, it’s important to continue the medication, as discontinuation may worsen hypertension.
Common Side Effects:
- Mild and short-lived side effects may include fatigue, headache, dizziness, breathlessness, nausea, and edema. To mitigate risks, doctors often initiate treatment with a low dose and gradually increase it. If side effects persist or cause concern, consult your doctor.
Medical Benefits:
- Nebivie 5 Tablet, as a long-acting beta-blocker, reduces blood pressure, minimizing the risk of strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Regular intake, even when feeling well, is essential for optimal effectiveness.
Safety and Precautions:
- Caution is advised for individuals with liver problems, slow heart rate, severe circulation issues, severe heart failure, or low blood pressure. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their doctors. Regular blood pressure checks are recommended, and alcohol consumption should be avoided.
NEBIVIE SM
Medical Purpose and Usage:
- This medication, classified as a beta-blocker, is prescribed to treat hypertension and left ventricular failure, either independently or in combination with other medications. It works by reducing the amount of blood pumped out from the heart.
Mechanism of Action:
- The beta-blocker decreases blood pressure, improves the efficiency of heart pumping, and lessens the workload on the heart, contributing to better cardiovascular function.
Dosage and Administration Instructions:
- Administered in tablet form, it can be taken orally with or without food once daily. The recommended starting dose for hypertension is 5 mg daily, potentially increased up to 40 mg daily. For heart failure, the starting dose is 1.25 mg daily, with a gradual increase up to a maximum of 10 mg daily.
Common Side Effects and Missed Dose Guidelines:
- Possible side effects include dizziness, headache, slow heartbeat, and changes in sexual ability, usually transient and manageable. If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered, or skip it if close to the next scheduled dose. Consult the doctor before changing the dose.
Precautions, Medical Help, and Interaction with Other Substances:
- Precautions include informing the doctor about allergies, liver problems, slow heartbeat, and pregnancy beyond 12 weeks. Seek immediate medical help for signs of overdose or severe reactions.
- Avoiding alcohol and discussing all medications with the doctor is essential. Storage in a cool, dry place away from children is recommended.
METOSUX XL 25
Medical Purpose and Applications:
- Metoprolol, classified as a beta-blocker, is prescribed to address high blood pressure, either as a standalone treatment or in conjunction with other medications. Additionally, it is employed for conditions such as chest pain, migraines, and hyperthyroidism.
Mechanism of Action:
- The medication operates by relaxing blood vessels, thereby reducing elevated blood pressure. This contributes to more efficient heart function and diminishes the workload on the heart.
Administration Guidelines:
- Metoprolol is available in tablet form, to be taken orally with or without food. The recommended dosage range is 10 to 300 mg per day, administered in divided doses for optimal effectiveness.
Common Side Effects and Missed Dose Instructions:
- Potential side effects encompass sensations of lightheadedness, drowsiness, blurred eyesight, and changes in cognitive clarity. Precautions advise against activities requiring alertness until the medication’s effects are understood.
- If a dose is missed, take it promptly or skip it if close to the next scheduled dose. Altering the dose or discontinuing the drug should be discussed with a doctor.
Safety Precautions and Interaction Awareness:
- Metoprolol may not be suitable for individuals with specific heart conditions. Vigilance is required for signs of overdose or severe reactions, including seeking immediate medical attention. Alert your doctor about concurrent medications, especially those for high blood pressure, heart disease, migraines, or tuberculosis.
- Avoiding antacids with Metoprolol is recommended, as well as informing healthcare providers about all medications, including herbal supplements. Alcohol consumption should be avoided.
METOSUX XL 50
Medication Overview:
- Metosux XL 50 Tablet, classified as a beta-blocker, addresses conditions such as hypertension, angina, and arrhythmia, offering preventive measures against migraines, future heart attacks, and strokes.
Usage and Dosage Guidelines:
- The tablet can be prescribed alone or in combination with other medications, with dosage and frequency tailored to the specific condition and its severity. Consistent daily intake, regardless of symptoms, is crucial for maximum effectiveness, potentially requiring lifelong use.
Side Effects and Cautionary Measures:
- Common side effects, including fatigue, headache, and dizziness, are typically mild and transient. To minimize risks, the doctor may initiate treatment with a low dose, gradually increasing it.
- Precautions are advised for individuals with liver problems, slow heart rate, severe circulation issues, severe heart failure, low blood pressure, and pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Medical Applications and Benefits:
- Metosux XL 50 Tablet, a long-acting beta-blocker, effectively lowers blood pressure, stabilizes heart rhythms, and prevents angina, heart attacks, and migraines. Regular intake is essential for sustained benefits, even if the patient feels well.
Safety Advice and Usage Guidelines:
- Alcohol consumption is considered unsafe while using Metosux XL 50 Tablet. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their doctor. The tablet may affect alertness and vision, making driving unsafe.
- It is generally safe for use in patients with kidney disease, but caution is advised in those with liver disease, necessitating consultation with a healthcare professional.
TELVIE-AM
